Category Archives: Teaching 2016_2017

What can the culture do?

Picking up on yesterday’s question, which focused on how culture can support reading, I thought it important to back-up and ask what the culture can and cannot do. I’m sensitive to this because most of us have had the experience of a leader asking the group to take on a problem or a task when the issue is about one person or a small group of people. Teachers do this all the time; yapping about lateness with the kids who are all on-time?

So I asked the question by having each student make a list of what’s fair and what’s unfair to ask of the whole culture.

Fair to expect the whole culture to support:
giving everyone a chance
everyone express their own opinion
addressing something that everybody can change (AM)
to call people out in fornt of class when they are slacking (AM)
to help one another (AM)
the whole class being involved (BC)
to tell someone when they’re doing wrong (DD)
bringing important things to the bigger group to talk it out (DD)
everyone should crack a joke once or twice a week (SH)
coming prepared to school (KH)
having people support you and your work (LS)
to make sure everyone is upadated on their work (MT)

Unfair when:
tell the class that a person is failing
people get picked on when they are having a hard time (AM)
everyone comes at one person about something that happened (BC)
calling someone out at the wrong time (BC)
people give their thoughts on things that have nothing to do with you. (BC)
having important discussions without everyone
to have to clean up after others (DD)
to lose things because of others (DD)
someone has done what they’re supposed to do but have to do more because someone is absent (IP)
the sins of the one fall on the many (EG) make everyone suffer for one person’s mistake (SH)
calling someone out in a disrespectful way (EG)
people do half a** work and expect a good grade (SH)
calling someone out on a grade they wanted to keep private (KH)
saying something that will make the environment feel unsafe (KH)
reading someone else’s work without them knowing (HG)

Debatable
Grinding people up when they leave the classroom (SH)


What I’m thinking about is how I can get out of the way of some of these things. In other words, how do I help students do this culture work as much as I can, without placing them in unfair positions? There are some behaviors that I have to monitor for the sake of the school and some behaviors and work patterns that occur because of the blind spots all humans have, i.e., things take longer than you think they will.

The other piece that needs to happen with this conversation is how much of this work can fall on students (as much as possible) and where should it fall on the teacher. The fact that the students have accepted so much of the responsibility is tribute to how awesome they are but it’s

How can the culture solve a problem?

Yeah, I probably should have asked that question first, before diving into two areas I need help with:

  • how do we generate more time for people to read?
  • how do we eliminate plagiarism from our writing?
  • Here are the unedited student answers:

  • EVERYONE: spend less time on small talk
  • VG: return to workspace norms so people can focus
  • SH: we should all take the incentive to read more in book group and on our own
  • some may people may talk the talk but don’t really wanna do the extra work (in other words, walk the walk)
  • DW: When we have to read on laptops, stay focused, don’t play games, or listen to music.”
  • LM: Spend less time talking in circle
  • KM: not enough time to read for research so we have to help each other out.
  • TC: Reaarrange time and scheduling
  • IJ: Make sure they have a clear idea of what the sources are about so you’ll know whether they should read it or not.
  • MH: Have a higher level of accountability but not in the sense of public shaming. If everybody is truly engaged in their topic and their work then ideally this problem will vanish.
  • BC: Know that sometimes you have to do extra research.
  • There’s lots here to return to tomorrow. I also worry about the schedule — how do we help students use as much of time as wisely as they can — and how do we not punish the students who are on-time with discussions that may or may not apply to them. In other words, the folks who understand that the culture supports the work don’t necessarily benefit by constantly reviewing how the culture supports the work.

    Day of gratitude, day of eating

    Before we ate — thanks to everyone who brought food and every parent who prepared food — we gave thanks. On a piece of paper folded like a greeting card, we drew a picture of ourselves and listed all we’re thankful for. Then we began to pass and each person at the table had to write why they were thankful for each other person by writing within their card. Twenty two people at the table…it took awhile.

    Then we passed to the person to our right who had to share just ONE thing that was written.

    Yeah, I know I like the paper-based activities, but I’d point out that only one of these cards was left behind, that all of them stayed with the students. The talk meant something — you could feel the l*ve around the table — but the cards definitely got kept.

    Gratitude, day two

    We began the Tuesday before Thanksgiving thinking about three people:

    our favorite celebrity,
    our favorite relative,
    and the person to our left.

    Each student had to write down what they thought each person was thinking or feeling on a regular basis. After sharing out the top two categories, we talked about why being able to reflect on what another person thinks and feels might be helpful for thinking about gratitude.

    MH: Helps you take a different perspective; humbling
    AM: Think about the people around us.
    VG: Think about the positive things people bring
    KM: Getting a sense of knowing someone helps you figure out gratitude
    BC: Seeing something from someone else’s eyes; do people change

    Money: If you care about someone else, then it’s hard not to be grateful.
    Think about sacrifices other people make…

    The heart of this activity was the discussion, although I think that this notion of caring and knowing someone leads to gratitude needs to be fleshed out more.

    First picture: Beyonce, Mom, and Clapper
    IMG_6414

    IMG_6415

    When is accountability easy? When is accountability hard?

    We had a terrific opening conversation this morning as kids started to consider ideas of accountability. We had started this earlier in the quarter but as with most things, you need to deal with it again and again.

    KS led the discussion effectively.

    I had two things that I wanted to get on their radar: one, how do social pressures affect ideas of accountability? In other words, how do we manage this one-on-one, in small groups, and as a large group? Two, how do we deal with situations when there’s no dissonance as a student talks about their work? In other words, when a student holds up a crap project and claims that it is amazing, how do we help puncture that illusion/delusion?

    Some notes from their conversation:
    It’s hard to hold people accountable when:
    MH: ou don’t know them or the their work; when it doesn’t affect you.
    AH: you’ve never done that work before
    TC: they’re upset or angry
    VG: people won’t reflect honestly; when it’s subtle (big is easier than small)
    IP: they don’t accept responsibility

    It’s easy to hold people accountable when:
    DD: you have proof
    VG: you share the same goals
    MT: you focus on their goals
    VG: you know their situation
    KS: you’re aware of their (unique) situation.

    Favorite line: We’re doing complex projects so it’s not always clear what good work is.

    Loose ends

    After opening Monday with our usual discussion of the weekend, I turned to the question of all the loose ends we currently have in our class. With all of our different projects and all of our different afternoon commitments, it’s worth gathering as a large group to discuss what’s loose. What’s interesting is how fast this leads to a philosophical conversation about our model and the way we do things. For example, should a college level course that meets for a semester replace a course that’s offered all year in high school? Similarly, what time and space should we devote for discussing the way things work in the school and the opportunities students have?

    It was funny — there was some poking the bear as kids sought to get a reaction out of me — but nearly all of the questions and concerns (and emotional outbursts) were legit.

    I had two undergrads here and I had mixed emotions. I would argue that devoting this much time is necessary but it sure looks and feels kind of sloppy, kind of noisy, kind of all over the place. The big mistake I made was not having a student carefully taking notes so that we could refer to the conversation later.

    Worthwhile contest

    Covering Letter Contest.

    Here’s the prompt:

    PARTICIPANTS ARE INVITED TO SUBMIT AN ORIGINAL ESSAY THAT RESPONDS TO THE FOLLOWING CONTEST PROMPT:

    In this era of social media, in which modes and methods of communication are more abundant than ever before, what can Gandhi’s letter tell us about how we interact with those who disagree with us? Is the written word now just a means to lob rhetorical grenades, or is there hope for seeking common ground with our opponents with language that appeals to our shared humanity?

    Copies of the original document here.

    This is one of those contests that every thoughtful adult should do; writing 500-1,000 words by January 13th ought to be in range.

    Fall letter, Q1, 2016

    This is the text of the letter I sent to students and their parents at the end of first quarter. It’s an attempt to offer broad feedback across the entire range of projects so I don’t have to write the same thing over and over. At the end, I add a page for comment specific to students.

    November 4, 2016

    Dear family and friends,

    What a great first quarter! Students: I hope you’ve enjoyed your time in 101/201 as much as I have. Parents: I hope your students have relayed some of the exciting work we’ve done together as well as the work they’re planning on doing second quarter. This letter is both a summary of the work we’ve done as well as some general recommendations for all students about how they can improve their final products and their work processes.

    Our first project — the What’s Out There project — asked students to identify a community organization that they might work with in the future or a group that has served their area of Philadelphia. The best of these written projects can be found on the website, as I’ve slowly started posting the ones edited enough to be public. I want this website to become a resource for other students and staff in the coming years.

    Some of the lessons I hope that students took from this project: one, writing for project work is something that ought to occur with a public purpose in mind. In this case, you were trying to share your work with other students and community members. As such, having clean, clear prose that’s accessible is very important. Second, while you are writing, you want to constantly be thinking about the intention of your final piece. Much of school is taken up with writing for no real purpose (think book reports that no one EVER reads again). Similarly, your research should be guided this way: why am I reading this piece? How will it help me? Many of you still go to a website (usually the first google result) and assume that because it popped up, the information it contains is worthwhile to your project. The more you critically read things, the better your project. I hope that these lessons from the project continue throughout the year.

    Our second project — the Pallet Project/How we work piece — was designed to get you working in small groups and doing some building. The best of these projects were pretty stunning, particularly the nightstand/charging piece and the fish tank/plant stand. For those of you whose projects were not finished or partially finished, I hope you can ask yourself what happened. And as you answer, I hope you think about what your own role is and move past simple ideas like “I need to be more focused” or “our group had problems”. I’d also ask you think about how the three components might relate to each other — the eventual piece, the design portfolio, and the instructable — and what you can learn from this process. Some groups had group issues that appear to be ongoing. The lessons there seem obvious to me: is it possible to split the work up and then not talk to each other again?

    Our third project represents something all of you earned from doing the Gateway project: the opportunity to design your own project for second quarter. We’ve been battling to get this done — no thanks to SEPTA — and I hope that each of you are proud of your work. The major thing to think about when you are designing your own piece is to make sure that you have a project you love and care deeply about. The work on these projects is going to get difficult! For example, you might love thinking about how body language reflects human intentions, but are you really ready to read a psychology textbook, study how scholars have addressed this question, and then formulate your own experiment? Or are you going to shut down the moment that the text and the project gets difficult? As each of you have designed these pieces yourselves, I’ve wondered about those of you who appear to be stuck already. What are the strategies you use? Remember that conceiving your own project is very, very hard work and so is also incredibly rewarding. For these projects to truly grow wings, you need to own them through and through: there’s only one teacher, but there are twenty other students and a city of 1.5 million souls who can help you move the work along. Use as many of them as you can.

    Finally, in all of our spare time, we’ve taken on a series of hands-on projects. From safety videos to kitchen caddies to a cabinet for a local gardening center, you’ve all done some cool things. I know that this project has been an in-between project, one that we’ve not been able to focus big blocks of time on, but I still appreciate the effort being made by all of you. I look forward to seeing how these finish!

    We’ve also read and written about a terrific book, The Boy Who Harnessed The Wind. Your short essays on whether you would recommend this book and how we as a school can use this book are reasonably well-done. As always, when you write about a text, spend less time explicitly summarizing (this happened and then this happened and then he did it) and more time explaining why the book matters. All of these essays, when ready, will be published on-line. For second quarter, we will have a book we will read, the curious incident of the dog in the night time, which is the Free Library’s One Book text. You will also have an individual book that you’ve selected, either with my help (what a terrific afternoon we had in the used bookstore) or on your own.

    Remember that the point of book group is to do two things: one, build up stamina for reading; to succeed in college you will have to be able to read for extended periods of time without distraction. I hope that the various reading strategies we’ve talked about have helped with this, but try and carve 30, 60, 90 minutes a day when you are reading quietly, with no phone, and as few distractions as you can manage.

    During the afternoons, all of you have attended CCP and Penn. Some of you have attended Drexel too! So far, we’ve been working as a large cohort but we will soon split to individual courses. Several thoughts: I want to applaud the majority of you who have understood and worked hard when presented with a lecture format, where the teacher or guest lecturer does most of the talking. This is a hard skill to develop but a critical one. You’re lucky — you attend a school where little of the time is taken up with a teacher upfront doing pretty much all of the talking. Much of college works differently and it’s important to realize that developing active listening skills will serve you very well. Second, remember that you are lucky to have a teacher, a principal, a counselor, and all sorts of adults who are constantly asking you how you are doing. All that will remain of us when you get to college is the echoes of our (annoying) voices and it will be up to you to figure out what to do. The more practice you get at maximizing these opportunities and tracking your own work, the better off you will be.

    Several concluding ideas for you to think about. One, I hope all of you stay proud of the work you’ve done to create our advisory community. Every visitor who comes through remarks upon it. My favorite moment was when Daniel and Angeline were leading a tour and our group explained in such vivid detail what our school was about. To a serious muckety-muck from 440 who was absolutely blown away.

    Two, I hope all of you think about how the work we’re doing this year connects to your future. This sort of project work helps you figure out how to keep yourself moving forward, even when it gets hard. More to the point, it helps you realize that life isn’t a series of on-off switches that you can throw when you feel like it. Consistent hard work ALWAYS pays off.

    Three, I want all of you to think about the ways in which you seize control over your own work. What are the things you do to ensure that progress is being made? Some of this has to occur in school. It’s actually something I worry about: should I give less work time in school and spend more time creating activities that you can bring towards your own work? In other words, should I decrease the amount of time spent in whole group activities so that you can get work individually? What will be gained and what will be lost?

    On a personal note, this quarter has been one of my favorite quarters in a long, long time. You are a fun yet serious group, a cohort committed to each other, and just fun to be around. Keep up the good work!

    Affectionately and respectfully yours,

    Clapper